
Luke 16:23 And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.
The Greek word hades like its Hebrew equivalent Sheol is used in two principal ways;
- To indicate in general the condition of all departed human spirits between death and resurrection. In the Old testament it is occasionally used. (cp Gen 37:35 Gen 42: 38 Gen 44: 29, 31)
- To indicate the condition of the unsaved between death and the great white throne judgement (Rev 20:11-15,)
In Wikipedia, Gehenna or Gehinnom literally translated as valley of Hinnom is thought to be a small valley in Jerusalem. In the Hebrew bible Gehenna was initially where some of the kings of Judah sacrificed their children by fire. Thereafter it was deemed to be cursed (Jeremiah 7:31, 19:2-6)
Some have argued that there is no life beyond the grave as they interpret some scriptures as; Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest. (Ecclesiastes 9:10)
In contrast Job testifies that man is appointed to wait after death wherein a change will definitely come for man( Job 14:7-14)
Luke (16: 23-24) shows the lost in hades are conscious possess, full use of their faculties, memories etc. and are in torment. This continues until the final judgement of the lost. (2 Peter 2:4, 2 Peter 2:9) when all the unsaved and hades itself will be cast into the lake of fire.
And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works. {hell: or, the grave} And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. (Rev 20: 13-15)
It should not lead anyone to think that there is a possibility of change from one state to the other after death. For in verse 23 shows that when the unsaved man was in hades saw Abraham and Lazarus, they were afar off and verse 26 states that between the two places there is a great gulf fixed so that no one can cross from one side to the other.
Whiles we are here on earth and have life, we have to make our calling and election sure so as when we fall dead or sleep in the Lord, we will find ourselves in the other dimension where our heart desires are, in the bosom of the Lord.
By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison; Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water. (1Peter 3:19-20)
(Ephesian 4:8-10) indicates that there was a change in place of the departed believer at the resurrection of Christ. In other words that dimension called Hell was taken from the heart of the earth to a different location by Christ known as the third heavens.
Apostle Paul was taught “caught into the third heavens” (2 Corinth 12:1-2)
It is certain that all who are saved go at once into the presence of Christ ( 2corith 5:8 Philippians 1:23) Jesus told the pertinent thief “today thou shall be with me in paradise” ( Luke 23:43)
Paradise is a place of great joy and bliss, but this bliss in not complete until the spirit is re-united with a glorified body at the resurrection of the just. ( Corinth 15:51-54; 1 Thess. 4:16-17)
In conclusion, though both hades and sheol are sometimes translated “grave” (Gen 37:35) they never indicate a burial place but, rather the state of spirit after death. Hell is a temporal resting place of the soul which will be judged and not a place of fiery torment forever
Yea also, because he transgresseth by wine, he is a proud man, neither keepeth at home, who enlargeth his desire as hell, and is as death, and cannot be satisfied, but gathereth unto him all nations, and heapeth unto him all people: ( Habakkuk 2:5)
God bless.
Shalom!






